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DOGS BY BREED :: MALTESE
Maltese
The Maltese originates from Malta, important in Ancient Times as an ancient trading port, and was bred originally as a lap dog and companion. Famous for its long, silky, dazzling white hair. Its origins can be dated back to antiquity. The Maltese is also known by the other name of Bichon Maltiase and incorrectly referred to as a Maltese terrier. This dog is classified as one of the Toy Dog Group which we go on to describe in detail in the section at the bottom of this page. The Maltese was first Registered by the AKC (American Kennel Club) in 1888.
Coat and Colors
The Maltese's coat is famous for its long, silky, dazzling white hair, but it comes in a variety of other colours.
Potential Health Problems
All owners of dogs and puppies are concerned about the health care of their pets and just as with humans dog health issues arise from time to time. Resolving dog health problems, including those of the Maltese, can prove to be costly and it would be wise to consider the benefits of obtaining dog health insurance. Diseases in dogs may occur because of trauma, infection, immune system abnormalities, genetic factors, or degenerative conditions. Common health problems and questions occur in relation to the Bones, Joints, Muscles, Nerves, Ears, Eyes, Teeth and the Mouth. Other, more serious, issues can relate to the Digestive System, Heart & Respiratory Systems, Immune & Blood Systems, Reproduction and Urinary Systems. Potential health problems of the Maltese are few but can include:
- Patellar Luxation ( The patella, or kneecap, is part of the stifle joint (knee). In patellar luxation, the kneecap luxates, or pops out of place )
- Entropion (the inversion, or turning inward, of the border of the eyelid against the eyeball)
Grooming and Care
The Maltese requires weekly care and grooming. All dog breeds require a certain amount of grooming and care is necessary to keep dogs and puppies looking at their best. Grooming consists of not only brushing out the coat and bathing but also giving attention to the eyes, teeth, ears, feet and nails. A regular routine also ensures that any potential health problems are identified as quickly as possible, especially important in puppies and older Maltese dogs.
Life Expectancy
The life expectancy for this particular breed is 9 Ð 11 years.
Age comparison between the Maltese Dog Breed and a Human
Age comparisons between dogs and humans are always a matter of debate - we hope that the following information clarifies the situation. After the first year of life, a dog is equivalent to sixteen human years. After two years, they are equivalent to a 24 year old, at three years a 30 year old, and each year after, add 5 human years to determine a dog's age.
Maltese - Teacup Dogs and Puppies - An Unofficial Term
The term 'Maltese Teacup' is not recognised or endorsed by any of the major Canine Associations such as the AKC (American Kennel Club) or the British KC ( Kennel Club). It is a purely descriptive term for a Toy dog which might, or might not, be smaller than the official size standard. Whether the term 'Maltese Teacup' is recognised or not people obviously like using it and regardless of varying Associations the phrases Maltese Teacup Dog or Maltese Teacup puppies are, no doubt, here to stay! The Teacup Dogs Agility Association is open to all dogs, regardless of breed or pedigree, measuring 17" or less, and who are at least 12 months of age.
If you are considering buying a Maltese Teacup dog or Maltese Teacup puppy it will almost certainly bring great you pleasure but caution must be adopted when purchasing a 'Teacup'. Remember that the diminutive size of Teacup Puppies have been achieved by selective breeding - and the price should not reflect a rare or special dog.
Toy Dog Breed Information
Dogs in the Toy Group, which include the Maltese, were initially developed to ease the lifestyle and provide pleasure to rich people. These dogs were initially owned by the wealthy and were viewed by others as status symbols - a luxury item with little apparent purpose. Dogs in other groups had specific working roles and played a major part in providing food for the table and therefore justified the cost of their upkeep and care - these were the dogs which were commonly owned by the lower classes. Changes in the economy, lifestyles, living conditions and the environment brought the luxury and pleasure of owning a toy breed dog, such as the Maltese, to everyone.
The Toy dogs which includes the Maltese are small and even diminuitive in size. Toy dogs are generally easy care pets however some do not like young children and their fragility can be a concern in large families. They have a tendency toward yappiness. Toy dogs are loyal and intelligent and especially good at learning tricks.
Toy Dog Breed Duties
Characteristics and features of Toy Dogs, including the Maltese, have been introduced and strengthened by breeding with animals who already demonstrated the desired traits. Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century. Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits helpful for the duties they were intended for. Toy Group dogs had limited duties which included the following tasks were were specifically utilised in Oriental and European Courts by royalty and the nobility:
- Warmth - A dog's temperature is between 100.2-102.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Warmth - toy dogs sat on laps (hence the term 'lapdogs')
- Warmth - toy dogs warmed beds in cold castles and palaces
- Companionship
- Status symbols
